Flag days
The two magnificent west towers above the Great West Door were constructed from Portland stone between 1722 and 1745 to a design by Nicholas Hawksmoor.
On top of the north tower sits a flag pole on which the Abbey flies flags - of the Commonwealth Nations, the Flag of St Peter, the Abbey Flag, the Union Flag, the Flags of the National Saints, the Royal Air Force Flag, and the Royal Standard.
The Flag of St Peter
Red with a pair of Golden Cross Keys, together with the Ring of St Edward the Confessor. This flag combines the symbols of the two Patron Saints of the Abbey: the ring of St Edward the Confessor, king of England 1042–1066 and founder of the Abbey in 1065; and the keys of St Peter, keeper of the keys to the kingdom of heaven, after whom the Abbey was named when it was re-founded as a Collegiate Church in 1560. It is flown on most Church Festivals, such as the feast of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Christmas Day.
The Abbey Flag
This bears the coat of arms of Westminster Abbey, and is flown during a State Visit on the day when the Head of State visits the Grave of The Unknown Warrior.
Other Flags
The Union Flag is flown on Remembrance Sunday.
The Flags of the National Saints; George, Andrew, and Patrick, are flown on their respective days, and the Welsh Dragon Flag is flown on St David's Day.
The Royal Air Force Flag is flown on the Commemoration of the Battle of Britain.
The Royal Standard is flown whenever the Sovereign is within the Abbey or its Precincts. It is also flown whenever the Sovereign opens Parliament, a privilege granted by King Edward VII.
A National Flag is flown on the day when the High Commission of a Commonwealth member state is represented at Evensong.
Flag day calendar
November
Saturday, 30th November 2024
St Andrew the Apostle, patron of Scotland
Saltire
December
Monday, 9th December 2024
The Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
St Peter flag
Tuesday, 24th December 2024
Christmas Eve
St Peter flag
Wednesday, 25th December 2024
Christmas Day
St Peter flag
Thursday, 26th December 2024
St Stephen, deacon, first martyr, patron of the Palace of Westminster
St Peter flag
Friday, 27th December 2024
St John, apostle and evangelist
St Peter flag
Saturday, 28th December 2024
The Holy Innocents
St Peter flag
January
Wednesday, 1st January 2025
The Naming and Circumcision of Jesus
St Peter flag
Sunday, 5th January 2025
St Edward the Confessor, king, 1066
St Peter flag
Monday, 6th January 2025
The Epiphany of Our Lord
St Peter flag
Saturday, 25th January 2025
The Conversion of St Paul
St Peter flag
